Abordagem laboratorial das síndromes antifosfolípide e do aborto recorrente

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Juliane Cristina Trevisan Sanches
Luciana Zambeli Caputto
Alexandre Luiz Affonso Fonseca
Enny Fernandes Silva
Fernando Luiz Affonso Fonseca

Resumo

Um aumento no potencial hemostático endometrial ocorre durante o ciclo menstrual, possibilitando, assim, a implantação embrionária, caso ocorra a fertilização. Defeitos nas proteínas de coagulação podem alterar esse estado de hipercoagulabilidade gestacional e desencadear perdas fetais por falhas na implantação ou na nutrição do embrião. A síndrome do aborto recorrente pode ser ocasionada por inúmeros fatores, entre eles anormalidades cromossômicas, anatômicas ou hormonais, ou ainda por defeitos nas proteínas de coagulação sanguínea ou plaquetária. Uma causa comum de abortos recorrentes é a síndrome antifosfolípide, uma desordem sistêmica, autoimune, caracterizada por trombose arterial e/ou venosa, morte fetal, abortos recorrentes e trombocitopenia, acompanhada de títulos elevados de anticorpos antifosfolípides: anticoagulante lúpico e/ou anticardiolipina. Pela íntima associação dessas síndromes, faz-se necessário investigá-las em pacientes que procuram os tratamentos de fertilização in vitro.

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Referências

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