Bruxismo em crianças e adolescentes com paralisia cerebral

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Sara Maria Silva
Renata Asfor Rocha Carvalho Martins
Thyciana Rodrigues Ribeiro

Resumo

Esse estudo tem como objetivo resumir as evidências existentes de estudos primários, a fim responder à seguinte questão: “crianças e adolescentes com paralisia cerebral (PC) são frequentemente afetados pelo bruxismo?”. Para tal, foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados Web of Science, Medline (via PubMed), Lilacs, SciELO, Scopus and Wiley Online Library, utilizando os descritores “Paralisia Cerebral” e “Bruxismo” em inglês, e de forma associada, sem que houvesse delimitação de intervalo de tempo. A busca incluiu todos os artigos publicados até maio de 2020. Foi encontrado um total de 229 publicações, das quais foram selecionadas 12, após análise criteriosa das mesmas. Foram incluídas análises retrospectivas de dados, estudos transversais e estudos observacionais de caso-controle publicados em inglês e com amostras compostas por crianças e/ou adolescentes. Foram excluídos os relatos de casos, as revisões de literatura e os estudos cuja amostra era composta apenas por adultos. Nos estudos avaliados, o bruxismo esteve presente em todas as amostras com paralisia cerebral. Contudo, sinais e sintomas orais, decorrentes dessa parafunção foram relatados apenas em três estudos, nos quais se avaliou presença de desgastes dentários e dor. Assim sendo, o bruxismo em crianças e adolescentes com paralisia cerebral é uma condição oral frequente, no entanto, o conhecimento sobre os fatores associados e os fatores de risco para a ocorrência desse problema nesses pacientes permanece limitado.

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Como Citar
Silva, S. M., Martins, R. A. R. C., & Ribeiro, T. R. (2021). Bruxismo em crianças e adolescentes com paralisia cerebral. ABCS Health Sciences, 46, e021308. https://doi.org/10.7322/abcshs.2020110.1564
Seção
Artigos de Revisão
Biografia do Autor

Sara Maria Silva, Universidade Federal do Ceará

Departamento de Clínica Odontológica

Renata Asfor Rocha Carvalho Martins, Universidade Federal do Ceará

Departamento de Clínica Odontológica

Thyciana Rodrigues Ribeiro, Universidade Federal do Ceará

Departamento de Clínica Odontológica

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