Cefaleia primária e fatores associados em estudantes universitários: um estudo transversal

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Alberto de Vitta
Rangel dal Bello Biancon
Guilherme Porfírio Cornélio
Thiago Paulo Frascareli Bento
Nicoly Machado Maciel
Priscila de Oliveira Perrucini

Resumo

Introdução: As dores de cabeça primárias, definidas como perturbações em si mesmas, causadas por patomecanismos independentes e não por outras perturbações, são prevalentes em universitários e considerada um importante problema de saúde mundial. Objetivo: Investigar a prevalência de cefaleia primária e analisar associações com características sociodemográficas e uso de dispositivos eletrônicos em estudantes universitários. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo observacional transversal com uma amostra de 1143 estudantes de ambos os sexos, que responderam ao questionário sobre aspectos demográficos, socioeconômicos, uso de dispositivos eletrônicos e cefaleia primária. Foram realizadas análises descritivas, análises bivariadas e regressão de Poisson. Resultados: A prevalência geral de cefaleia primária de 60,7%, sendo que, em relação ao tipo, 33,2% apresentavam cefaleia tensional, 54,3% enxaqueca e 12,3% outros tipos de cefaleia. A análise de regressão mostrou que o sexo feminino e a renda de até dois salários-mínimos estavam associados à cefaleia primária e a enxaqueca; a cefaleia primária está associada a indivíduos da raça branca; assistir televisão e jogar videogame por mais de 3 horas por dia foi associado ao tipo tensional, a enxaqueca e cefaleia primária; a postura sentada, semideitada e distância dos olhos ao telefone celular e tablet com mais de 20 cm com a cefaleia primária e aos três tipos específicos. Conclusão: Os resultados permitem concluir que existe alta prevalência de cefaleia primária em estudantes universitários e que fatores socioeconômicos e relacionados ao uso de dispositivos eletrônicos estão associados à presença de cefaleia primária.

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Vitta, A. de ., Biancon, R. dal B. ., Cornélio, G. P. ., Bento, T. P. F., Maciel, N. M., & Perrucini, P. de O. (2021). Cefaleia primária e fatores associados em estudantes universitários: um estudo transversal. ABCS Health Sciences, 46, e021207. https://doi.org/10.7322/abcshs.2020005.1793
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