Transfusão de células vermelhas em prematuros em 2021: uma revisão narrativa

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Cristina Ortiz Sobrinho Valete
Esther Angélica Luiz Ferreira

Resumo

A anemia é frequente nos bebês prematuros. As práticas de transfusão de glóbulos vermelhos variam entre os diferentes hospitais. O objetivo deste estudo foi revisar as práticas de transfusão de glóbulos vermelhos em bebês prematuros entre 2020 e 2021. Esta foi uma revisão narrativa que incluiu estudos publicados no PubMed (Medline) e Web of Science entre outubro de 2020 e outubro de 2021. Dez estudos foram definitivamente incluídos. A frequência de transfusão de glóbulos vermelhos foi variável. Algumas unidades neonatais não relataram protocolos de transfusão. A maioria dos estudos relatou volumes de 10-15 ml/kg por transfusão. A implantação de um conjunto de cuidados para anemia e a adoção de transfusão restritiva resultaram em uma redução do número de transfusões, do volume transfundido e uma redução na taxa de transfusões múltiplas. Sugerimos que as unidades neonatais que prestam cuidados a bebês prematuros devem ter um protocolo de transfusão baseado em evidências para que todo esse problema melhore.

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Valete, C. O. S., & Ferreira, E. A. L. (2024). Transfusão de células vermelhas em prematuros em 2021: uma revisão narrativa. ABCS Health Sciences, 49, e024303. https://doi.org/10.7322/abcshs.2022076.2275
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Artigos de Revisão

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